IELTS

IELTS is the International English Language Testing System, the world’s proven English language test.
IELTS is one of the pioneers of four skills English language testing for over 25 years ago, and continues to set the standard for English language testing today.
IELTS is accepted as evidence of English language proficiency by over 10,000 organisations worldwide. Last year, more than 2.9 million tests were taken globally. IELTS is recognised as a secure, valid and reliable indicator of true-to-life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration and professional accreditation.IELTS is jointly owned by British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment through more than 1,100 test centres and locations in over 140 countries.

Listening Test
You will be listening for a purpose and hear a variety of accents.
A variety of voices is used in the IELTS Listening test, so you might hear Australian, British, New Zealand or North American accents.
You will be listening to a pre-recorded CD-ROM, and the passages that you hear will increase in difficulty as you go through the test. The content of the Listening test is the same for both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training tests.

Purpose of the Test
The IELTS Listening test is designed to assess a wide range of listening skills, including how well you

• Understand main ideas and specific factual information
• Recognise the opinions, attitudes and purpose of a speaker
• Follow the development of an argument

Timing
The IELTS Listening test takes approximately 30 minutes, and you are allowed an extra 10 minutes to transfer your answers from your question booklet to your answer sheet.

Four Sections
The IELTS Listening test is broken down into four sections:

You will begin by listening to a recording of instructions and a sample questions.
This procedure is repeated for sections 2, 3 and 4. In the final 10 minutes, you will transfer your answers onto the answer sheet.
Each section is heard once only.

Questions
There are 40 questions.
A variety of question types is used, and you may be asked to

• Answer multiple choice questions
• Label a plan, map or diagram
• Fill in a form
• Complete a table
• Complete a flow-chart
• Give short answers

Marking
Each correct answer receives one mark.
Scores out of 40 are converted to the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported in whole and half bands.

Writing Test
Write clearly, organize your ideas and use a varied vocabulary.

Purpose of the Test
The IELTS Writing test is designed to assess a wide range of writing skills, including how well you

• Write a response appropriately
• Organise ideas
• Use a range of vocabulary and grammar accurately
• This is the case for whichever version of the IELTS test you are taking.

Timing
The IELTS Writing test takes 60 minutes. Spend 20 minutes on Task 1, and 40 minutes on Task 2.
You will need to manage your own time, so make sure you move on to Task 2 after 20 minutes.

Two tasks
There are two tasks in the IELTS Writing test. You will be asked to write at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least 250 words for Task 2.

IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training Writing tests
The content of the Writing test is different for IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training tests.

IELTS Academic Writing test

Write in a formal style in the IELTS Academic Writing test.

In Task 1 you will be presented with a graph, table, chart or diagram. You will be asked to describe, summarise or explain the information in your own words. This might involve describing and explaining data, describing the stages of a process or how something works, or describing an object or event.
In Task 2 you will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. You should find the issues interesting and easy to understand.

IELTS General Training Writing test
The topics used in the IELTS General Training Writing test are of general interest.
In Task 1 you will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining the situation. You can write the letter in a personal, semi-formal or formal style.
In Task 2 you will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. You can use a fairly personal style.

Marking
Your Writing test will be marked by a certificated IELTS examiner.
Task 2 is worth twice as much as Task 1 in the IELTS Writing test.

Scores are reported in whole and half bands.

Reading Test
You will need to read quickly and efficiently, and manage your time
You will be asked to read three different passages and respond to related questions in your IELTS Reading test. The content of the Reading test is different for IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training tests. Details of each version are given below.

Purpose of the Test
The IELTS Reading test is designed to assess a wide range of reading skills, including how well you

• Read for the general sense of a passage
• Read for the main ideas
• Read for detail
• Understand inferences and implied meaning
• Recognize a writer’s opinions, attitudes and purpose
• Follow the development of an argument

This is the case for whichever version of the IELTS test you are taking.

Timing
The IELTS Reading test takes 60 minutes.
You are not allowed any extra time to transfer your answers, so write them directly on to your answer sheet.
You will need to manage your time during the test because you will not be told when to start or finish each section

Three sections
You will be given three different passages to read, each with accompanying questions. You can expect to read 2,150 – 2,750 words in total during your test.

IELTS Academic Reading test
There are three sections to the IELTS Academic Reading test, and each contains one long text.
These are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers. They have been written for a non-specialist audience and are on academic topics of general interest.
They range from the descriptive and factual to the discursive and analytical.
Each text might be accompanied by diagrams, graphs or illustrations, and you will be expected to show that you understand these too.
A simple glossary is provided if the material contains technical terms.

IELTS General Training Reading test
There are three sections to the IELTS General Training Reading test.
The texts used in each section are taken from notices, advertisements, company handbooks, official documents, books, magazines and newspapers.
Section 1 contains two or three short factual texts, one of which may be made up of 6 – 8 short texts related by topic, e.g. hotel advertisements. The topics are relevant to everyday life in an English-speaking country.
Section 2 contains two short factual texts focusing on work-related issues, e.g. applying for a job, company policies, pay and conditions, workplace facilities, staff development and training.
Section 3 contains one longer, more complex text on a topic of general interest.

Questions
There are 40 questions.
A variety of question types is used. You may be asked to

• Fill gaps in a passage of written text or in a table
• Match headings to written text to diagrams or charts
• Complete sentences
• Give short answers to open questions
• Answer multiple choice questions

Sometimes you will need to give one word as your answer, sometimes a short phrase, and sometimes simply a letter, number or symbol.
Make sure you read the instructions carefully.

Marking
Each correct answer receives one mark.
Scores out of 40 are converted to the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported in whole and half bands.

Speaking Test
The Speaking test is as close to a real-life situation as an exam can get.

You will talk to a certified examiner in the IELTS Speaking test. The test is interactive and as close to a real-life situation as a test can get. A variety of accents may be used, and the test will be recorded. The content of the IELTS Speaking test is the same for both the IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training tests.

Purpose of the Test

The IELTS Speaking test is designed to assess a wide range of skills.

• The examiner will want to see how well you can
• Communicate opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences; to do this you will need to answer a range of questions
• Speak at length on a given topic using appropriate language
• Organise your ideas coherently
• Express and justify your opinions
• Analyse, discuss and speculate about issues
• Make sure that you relax and talk fluently. You will need to speak naturally.

Timing
The IELTS Speaking test takes 11-14 minutes.

Three sections
The Speaking test is made up of three sections:

Marking
You will be assessed on your performance throughout the test by certificated IELTS examiners.
You will be marked on the four criteria of the IELTS Speaking Test Band Descriptors:

• Fluency and coherence
• Lexical resource
• Grammatical range and accuracy
• Pronunciation
• Scores are reported in whole and half bands.